What you pay to study in France depends first on the type of institution. At public universities, non-EU students pay ≈ $3,299 (€2,902) a year for a bachelor's (Licence) and ≈ $4,490 (€3,950) for a master's in 2026/27; a doctorate costs ≈ $452 (€398) for everyone. On top comes the compulsory CVEC levy of ≈ $119 (€105). Private schools typically charge ≈ $6,820–20,461 (€6,000–18,000) a year or more. Living costs in a regional city with a CROUS student residence room come to ≈ $662–1,048 (€582–922) a month on Campus France's ranges, and up to ≈ $2,061 (€1,813) in Paris in private housing. For the visa, since 1 August 2026, the consulate expects proof of at least ≈ $997 (€877.50) for every month of study.
This guide covers who pays the higher tuition rate and who is exempt, the 2026 change to institutional waivers, first-year one-off costs, Paris versus regional living costs and what happened to the APL housing benefit on 1 July 2026.
Dollar amounts use the ECB reference rate of 29 September 2026 (€1 = $1.1355). Living-cost figures are Campus France benchmarks (updated May 2026); the scenarios are our own calculations.

Tuition at a glance
| Type of study | Annual fee, 2026/27 | What it covers |
|---|---|---|
| Public Licence, non-EU student | ≈ $3,299 (€2,902) | Registration fee for the degree; the state funds the rest |
| Public Master, non-EU student | ≈ $4,490 (€3,950) | Same |
| Doctorate | ≈ $452 (€398) | No differentiated rate for doctoral students |
| Licence / Master at the national rate | ≈ $202 (€178) / ≈ $290 (€255) | EU nationals and students granted a waiver |
| Engineering degree at a Ministry school, EU rate | ≈ $716 (€630) | EU nationals; others per school rules |
| Private and business schools | Typically ≈ $6,820–20,461 (€6,000–18,000) or more | Set by the school |
| CVEC | ≈ $119 (€105) | Student life levy, paid before enrolment |
Campus France explains the low public fees by the fact that the state funds most of the real cost of teaching, between ≈ $11,367 (€10,000) and more than ≈ $17,050 (€15,000) per student per year.
The differentiated rate applies only at institutions under the Ministry of Higher Education. Schools under other ministries (armed forces, economy, agriculture, culture — including architecture, art and film) set their own fees. Some schools also charge application or entrance exam fees.
Who pays the higher rate and who is exempt
The differentiated rate applies to nationals of countries outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland enrolling in a Licence, Master or engineering degree at a Ministry institution.
You pay the EU rate if you are:
- a resident of Québec;
- a long-term resident, or have been tax-resident in France or part of a French tax household for more than two years;
- a refugee, a beneficiary of subsidiary protection, or their child;
- a doctoral student (with some other third-cycle categories);
- a CPGE student concurrently enrolled in a Licence.
Full automatic waivers go to French government scholarship holders (including Eiffel and embassy scholarships), need-based social scholarship holders and students on reciprocal exchange agreements.
Institutional waivers: what changed in 2026
Many universities used to waive the higher rate for almost all international students. Decree 2026-385 of 19 May 2026, in force since 21 May, changed that:
- waivers are granted only on the student's request and on the basis of personal circumstances, mainly financial resources; category-wide waivers are gone;
- they may be full or partial;
- the share of waived students is capped: 30% in 2026/27, 25% in 2027/28, 20% from 2028;
- inter-institutional waiver agreements must now be reciprocal.
Students who already had a waiver for 2025/26, or for 2026/27 before the decree was published, keep it until the end of their current Licence or Master at the same institution.
Budget on ≈ $3,299 (€2,902) or ≈ $4,490 (€3,950). A waiver is a possible saving, not your starting figure, until the university confirms it in writing. Campus France notes that universities admitting students through the DAP report possible waivers together with their answer.
Private schools and grandes écoles
Private schools set their own fees; Campus France puts most in the ≈ $6,820–20,461 (€6,000–18,000) range or above, and about 21% of students in France attend private institutions. Some private institutions are state-recognised as "of general interest" (EESPIG), including the Catholic universities of Angers, Lille, Lyon, Paris and Toulouse.
Compare full programme costs, not the headline annual fee: number of years, application fee, acceptance deposit, compulsory service charges and materials for design or culinary programmes. For real examples of what a school's price includes, see our profiles of SKEMA Business School, Istituto Marangoni Paris and Le Cordon Bleu Paris.
First-year one-off costs
| Payment | Amount | When and to whom |
|---|---|---|
| Études en France procedure fee | Set by the Campus France office in your country; in Russia ≈ $95 (8,000 roubles) for 2026/27 | Residents of Études en France countries |
| Long-stay student visa | ≈ $57 (€50) in Études en France countries, ≈ $113 (€99) elsewhere | Consulate; free for French government scholars |
| Visa centre service fee | Per centre tariff | Visa centre |
| VLS-TS validation after arrival | ≈ $114 (€100) | Online within 3 months of arrival |
| CVEC | ≈ $119 (€105) | Before administrative enrolment, every year |
| ENIC-NARIC comparability statement | ≈ $136 (€120) | Only if required |
| Housing deposit | 1–2 months' rent | Landlord |
| Home insurance | ≈ $91–114 (€80–100) a year | Insurer |
| Second-year residence renewal | ≈ $114 (€100) for a one-year card, ≈ $171 (€150) for a multi-year card; plus ≈ $205 (€180) if late | Prefecture, online |
Add translations, language tests, flights and setting up your room. Registration with French social security is free for students (after enrolment, on etudiant-etranger.ameli.fr); Campus France recommends a top-up policy (mutuelle), from ≈ $23 (€20) a month together with civil liability cover. The state Visale scheme acts as a free rental guarantor for VLS-TS "étudiant" holders.
Living costs: Paris and the regions
Campus France benchmarks (May 2026):
| Monthly item | Paris and Île-de-France | Other regions |
|---|---|---|
| CROUS residence room | ≈ $341–739 (€300–650) | ≈ $284–568 (€250–500) |
| Private student residence | ≈ $625–1,023 (€550–900) | ≈ $341–739 (€300–650) |
| Studio from a private landlord | ≈ $625–1,478 (€550–1,300) | from ≈ $341 (€300) |
| Groceries | ≈ $250–284 (€220–250) | ≈ $193–239 (€170–210) |
| Public transport | ≈ $103 (€90.80) a month or ≈ $446 (€392.30) a year | ≈ $23–45 (€20–40) a month |
| Internet | ≈ $23–57 (€20–50) | ≈ $23–57 (€20–50) |
| Mobile phone | from ≈ $2 (€2) | from ≈ $2 (€2) |
| Top-up health and civil liability insurance | from ≈ $23 (€20) | from ≈ $23 (€20) |
| Household and personal care | ≈ $114 (€100) | ≈ $114 (€100) |
| University canteen meal | ≈ $1 (€1) | ≈ $1 (€1) |
Three monthly scenarios
We added up these ranges into three typical scenarios. The low end uses the cheapest housing and the minimum of each line; the high end uses Campus France's upper values. Leisure, clothing and trips home are excluded.
| Scenario | Per month | 12 months |
|---|---|---|
| Regional city, CROUS room | ≈ $662–1,048 (€582–922) | ≈ $7,939–12,576 (€6,984–11,064) |
| Paris, CROUS room | ≈ $856–1,322 (€753–1,163) | ≈ $10,268–15,861 (€9,034–13,954) |
| Paris, private residence or studio | ≈ $1,140–2,061 (€1,003–1,813) | ≈ $13,679–24,727 (€12,034–21,754) |
CROUS rooms are scarce, especially in Paris, and nobody can guarantee one. If you do not get a room, your costs move towards the third scenario. See our guide to student housing in France.
Full first-year budget: two examples
The calculation includes tuition without a waiver, CVEC, the visa at ≈ $57 (€50), visa validation at ≈ $114 (€100), a housing deposit, home insurance and 12 months of living costs. The Études en France fee, ≈ $95 (8,000 roubles) in Russia, is not included.
| Example | Licence | Master |
|---|---|---|
| Regional city, CROUS room | ≈ $11,902–17,415 (€10,471–15,321) | ≈ $13,094–18,607 (€11,519–16,369) |
| Paris, private residence or studio | ≈ $17,983–31,385 (€15,821–27,611) | ≈ $19,175–32,576 (€16,869–28,659) |
The gap between rows is larger than between bachelor's and master's: at public tuition rates, the city and type of housing drive the budget.
How much money to show for the visa
Since 1 August 2026, Decree 2026-526 sets the student resources threshold at 47% of the gross minimum wage (SMIC): ≈ $997 (€877.50) a month, or ≈ $11,969 (€10,530) for 12 months. The previous figure was $700 (€615), and many articles still quote it.
- The threshold is not your budget. The low end of the regional CROUS scenario is below ≈ $997 (€877.50), but you must still show the full amount.
- It is not added to living costs. It is the same money you will live on.
Proof can be a bank balance, a scholarship award or a sponsor's commitment with regular transfers. See our guide to the French student visa.
APL housing benefit: what changed on 1 July 2026
APL is state help with rent that most international students used to receive. Since 1 July 2026, a student from outside the EU, EEA and Switzerland holding a student residence permit can receive APL only if they:
- hold a need-based social scholarship from CROUS or an equivalent regional grant;
- work; or
- have an apprenticeship or professionalisation contract.
A newly arrived first-year student usually meets none of these: CROUS social scholarships require two years' residence and a tax household in France. Leave APL out of your first-year budget. French government scholarships are not listed by Service-Public, so scholars should check their entitlement with the CAF.
Working while studying
Student status allows up to 964 hours of work a year, 60% of the legal annual working time, about 20 hours a week, counted from visa validation or card issue. Exceeding it can cost you your residence permit. Work supplements a budget but cannot replace it: visa funds must be shown before departure and tuition and deposits paid before the first salary. Since July 2026, working is also one of the three routes back to APL.
How to reduce costs
- Choose a public university outside Paris: same fee, lower living costs.
- Apply to CROUS as soon as you are admitted.
- Ask your university for a waiver with evidence of family income.
- Apply for scholarships: Eiffel or embassy scholarships remove public tuition, pay a monthly allowance and cover the visa fee; see our guide to scholarships in France.
- Use student rates: ≈ €1 canteen meals, the SNCF youth card for 12–27-year-olds at ≈ $56 (€49) a year.
- Plan a legal payment route for tuition and deposits in advance; if you pay from Russia, see how to pay for studies abroad from Russia.
Common mistakes
- Budgeting the ≈ $202 (€178) or ≈ $290 (€255) national rate without a written waiver.
- Counting on APL in the first year.
- Calculating visa funds with the old $700 (€615) monthly threshold instead of the current one.
- Treating the visa threshold as a reserve on top of living costs.
- Comparing private schools by headline fee without deposits and compulsory charges.
- Treating a CROUS room in Paris as guaranteed.
- Forgetting the CVEC, without which administrative enrolment is impossible.
How StudyU helps
Only the initial consultation is free. Programme selection within your budget, full-cost calculations for shortlisted institutions, a scholarship and waiver plan, document preparation and application support are provided under an agreement with StudyU. Fees and waivers are set by the institution, scholarships by the ministry, embassy or institution, and residence rooms by CROUS. See also our overview of studying in France and our guides to bachelor's and master's degrees in France.
FAQ
No. Non-EU students pay ≈ $3,299 (€2,902) a year for a public Licence and ≈ $4,490 (€3,950) for a Master in 2026/27. Study becomes nearly free only for French government scholars and students granted a waiver, and waivers are now capped.
At a public university ≈ $4,490 (€3,950) a year plus CVEC ≈ $119 (€105). Private business schools typically charge ≈ $6,820–20,461 (€6,000–18,000) a year or more.
On Campus France's ranges, ≈ $662–1,048 (€582–922) in a regional city with a CROUS room and ≈ $1,140–2,061 (€1,003–1,813) in Paris with private housing. For the visa you must show at least ≈ $997 (€877.50) a month in any case.
At least ≈ $997 (€877.50) a month, or ≈ $11,969 (€10,530) a year, since 1 August 2026.
Since 1 July 2026 non-EU students receive APL only with a CROUS social scholarship, a job, or an apprenticeship or professionalisation contract. Do not count on it in your first year.
≈ $119 (€105) in 2026/27. Almost all students pay it before enrolment; social scholarship holders and refugees can be exempted, and it is not refunded if you withdraw.
Only in part. The limit is 964 hours a year, and the money for the visa, tuition and the housing deposit is needed before your first payslip.
Sources
- Campus France: tuition fees 2026/27, waivers, private institutions — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Ministry of Higher Education: FAQ on differentiated fees and Decree 2026-385 — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Campus France: Études en France procedure, waivers announced with the university's answer — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Service-Public: tuition and CVEC 2026/27 — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Campus France: cost of student life, PDF, May 2026 and budget planning — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Campus France: residence renewal and the $995 (€877.50) threshold (Decree 2026-526) — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Service-Public: student residence, fees — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Campus France: VLS-TS and Visale and visa validation — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Campus France Russia: guide no. 03, 8,000-rouble fee — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Campus France: LMD system and ENIC-NARIC — checked 24 Sep 2026
- France-Visas: student visa fees — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Service-Public: APL conditions for international students from 1 July 2026 — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Service-Public: student work, 964-hour limit — checked 24 Sep 2026
- Campus France: health cover and scholarships for international students — checked 24 Sep 2026
- ECB euro reference rates — 29 Sep 2026, €1 = $1.1355
Next steps
- Bachelor's in France: Licence, Private Bachelor Programmes and Admission After School
- Master's in France: Master, MSc and Grandes Écoles — How to Apply for 2027
- Scholarships in France: Eiffel, French Embassy Scholarships and University Awards
- French Student Visa in 2026: VLS-TS, the New Funds Threshold and Validation After Arrival
- How to Pay for Studies Abroad from Russia: What Works in 2026
- Studying in France for international applicants